税务专业硕士(MT)培养模式创新研究

税务专业硕士(MT)培养尚处于摸索和起步阶段。文章从MT教育的逻辑起点即环境分析入手,以国内35家MT培养单位为研究对象,认为受传统学术型研究生"重科研轻实践"培养观念的影响,MT教育的发展遇到了很多困难,培养效果与预期目标之间存在较大差距。Boyer理论从拓宽的学术内涵看待专业硕士的培养,有助于正确推动MT教育的发展,满足我国经济社会发展对高级涉税人才的需求。     

企业生命周期阶段与其社会责任战略研究

随着世界经济的高速发展,深层次的环境问题和社会问题日益凸显。企业社会责任问题已成为国内外理论和实践研究关注的焦点。本文在肯定可以从企业战略的视角下考虑企业社会责任的承担和其对社会责任体系的建立有积极作用的同时,运用生命周期理论,分析企业在不同发展时期的发展战略和相应的企业的社会责任的承担,希望促进企业的综合竞争力的提高和推动社会责任体系的完善。     

一类含四个未知函数的方程的非平凡解的存在性的研究

本文利用亚纯函数值分布论的思想方法,对函数方程f117(z)+f127(z)+f317(z)+f147(z)=z非平凡解的状况进行研究,得到如下结果:函数方程f117(z)+f217(z)+f317(z)+f417(z)=z不存在级小于117的非常数亚纯函数解。     

从多元智力理论看如何提高高职教育的教学质量

随着职业教育的蓬勃发展,如何提高高职教育的教学质量是各级教育行政部门和高职院校必须解决的问题,作为高职院校的一名普通教师,笔者主要从多元智力理论这个角度来谈一谈自己的一些粗浅的看法。     

Emerging Consensus on Labour Market Institutions and Implications for Developing Countries: From the Debates in India

Abstract

This paper makes a critical intervention to on-going theoretical and policy debates in the economic analysis of labour market institutions (LMIs) in the context of recent debates in India. It focuses on the internal inconsistency of mainstream economic analyses of LMIs, in particular those based on the new institutional economics (NIE) approach, and what appears to be an emerging policy consensus on LMIs within the World Bank and the International Labour Organization (ILO). The paper draws out the possible ideological parallels in these two developments, despite different intellectual origins and intentions of those engaged in these debates. A corresponding modification in policy debates in India is observed in the shifting perspectives from the Second National Commission on Labour (SNCL) to the National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS). The apparent emerging consensus in both the theoretical literature and policy debates reveals the tendency for researchers to focus on labour market outcomes and phenomenal forms of LMIs rather than the structures, processes, agencies and relations that underpin them. While this can be seen as an advancement from the traditional distortionist-institutionalist dichotomy, the tendency of this consensus to explain the persistence of seemingly inefficient institutions within the micro-level choice theoretic framework and its appeal to policy agendas on good governance, social capital, trust and civil society, render it vulnerable to appropriation by the mainstream. The paper argues that the emerging consensus on LMIs is an inadequate framework to inform effective policy propositions, and highlights the scope and opportunity for a political economy alternative.     

Institutional Pressures and an Evolving Forest Carbon Market

It is estimated that 87 million acres of forestland in the United States (US) is managed by private industrial forestland owners (nearly 14% of the forestland nationwide). Private industrial forestland owners include forest product companies, Timber Investment Management Organizations (TIMOs) and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). Current regulatory and voluntary carbon markets, as well as proposed national emission reduction legislation, in the US make provisions for substantial carbon offsets from domestic forestry projects. This research employs the theory of planned behavior by means of an online questionnaire in order to survey large industrial forestland owners (>30 000 acres) regarding intentions to manage forestland for carbon sequestration and trading. Quantitative results suggest that very few organizations (18%) were managing forestland for carbon values. Attitudes towards carbon sequestration and trading were significantly influenced by the managers' beliefs that emission reduction legislation would become law and that US forest carbon offsets can be used as a legitimate climate change mitigation tool. Qualitative results revealed that most organizations are taking a passive approach to carbon sequestration and trading until a suitable regulatory framework emerges and carbon prices provide the conditions for a sound investment. The researchers suggest that, given the size and scope of the climate change phenomenon as well as the multifaceted and unified mitigation strategy required to address it, the development of functional carbon markets will be an iterative process and may require a global carbon framework that reflects the globalized nature of the forest economy. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

基于价值累加理论的大学生网上群聚行为规律及对策研究

本文通过将价值累加理论引入至大学生网上群聚行为研究,剖析出大学生网上群聚行为的内在特点和规律形式,深入分析了在价值累加理论的六个构成因素——结构性诱因、结构性紧张、一般性信念、触发因素、行动动员和社会控制的实现的作用下,大学生网上群聚行为的发生产生机制,并进一步探究出技术时代新形势下网上群聚行为切实可行的对策建议。     

变权公式中参数α的性态分析

本文运用公平理论模式分析了决策者在决策指标变化时的心理反应状况对变权公式中参数α取值的影响,并给出了两者之间的量化关系式。     

学前幼儿英语游戏设计的几点思考

本文以语言认知理论及其监控理论为基础,探讨了幼儿英语游戏设计应以幼儿的语言发展特点为基础,注重幼儿对英语学习兴趣的培养,使英语游戏全方位、多角度、持续性的深入到幼儿的学习与生活中。     

理实一体化在网络互联教学中的应用

本文阐述了理实一体化教学，并对其在网络互联教学中（包括课程标准、教学内容、教学实施、教学方法）的应用进行了深入的探索，最后对其在教学实践中收到的良好效果给予了肯定。